Skin cancer occurs due to the abnormal growth of skin cells. Most forms of skin cancer occur due to excessive exposure to UV radiation. It can because of chronic sun exposure as well. Additionally, excessive use of tanning beds can trigger skin cancer. However, these are not the only causes. Skin cancer can also occur in areas which are not exposed to external agents. For example, genital areas, soles of the foot, between the toes, and inside of the mouth may also develop skin cancer. Environmental and genetic factors play a significant role in the development of this disease. All these factors can cause DNA mutation in skin cells, leading to skin cancer. The type of skin cancer depends on the skin cells affected. Read on to know more about the different forms of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma: Basal cells are found at the bottom of the outermost layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. The function of these cells is to produce new skin cells. Under regular circumstances, the old cells die and then slough off. This process is controlled by a DNA present in the basal cell. In some cases, the DNA may undergo mutation due to chronic sun exposure, arsenic exposure, immune-suppressing medications, rare genetic diseases, and radiation therapy.

Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental disorder that affects the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People who have been diagnosed with this condition, seem to have lost touch with reality. The condition develops slowly, making it hard to identify initial signs and symptoms. The symptoms of schizophrenia are classified into two basic types: Positive symptoms Positive symptoms are any changes in the thoughts or behavior like delusions or hallucinations. Negative symptoms A lack of function or withdrawal that would not usually be expected to see in a healthy person, as people with schizophrenia often appear emotionless. The most common symptoms of schizophrenia are as follows. Hallucinations Hallucinations are when someone sees, feels, hears, tastes, or smells things that only exist in their mind. One of the most common hallucinations experienced is hearing voices. Hallucinations feel extremely real to the person who is experiencing them. Other people cannot experience these sensations. According to some research, using brain-scanning equipment has shown some changes in the speech area in the brains of people who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia when they hear voices. It has been observed that the thoughts of the brain are mistaken as real voices. Few people describe the voices as pleasant and friendly.

Sleep apnea causes a short supply of oxygen to the brain and other parts of the body. The interference in breathing during sleep can be a potential cause of many medical conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart failure, depression, worsening of ADHD, headaches, and stroke. If left untreated, it will also have many adverse effects on daily activities. It may lead to vehicle accidents, underachievement in schools and workplaces. Treatment is recommended by the doctor based on the evaluation of signs and symptoms of sleep apnea. An evaluation often involves overnight monitoring of the body functions during sleep. Some of the effective treatment procedures include; Lifestyle changes Doctors may recommend only lifestyle changes for milder cases of sleep apnea. Losing excess weight and quitting smoking and avoiding abuse of alcohol are the basic lifestyle changes that may be expected from patients. Treatment for allergies If an individual suffers from nasal allergies, they should be treated appropriately. Nasal allergies cause blockage in the airway and make breathing difficult. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) If the sleep apnea condition is moderate to severe, CPAP mask may be recommended to give pressure to the air passing through a blocked nose. Oral appliances Oral appliances help to keep the throat open.

All of us have been through or will go through some form of skin allergy that can easily result in itchy, scaly, or red skin. This is the reaction of the immune system to allergens that it considers dangerous, as a result of which some symptoms may show up on the skin in the form of rashes, swellings, or redness. Types of skin allergies There are quite many types of skin allergies triggered by a variety of factors. Some of the most common types are Contact dermatitis This is a form of rash that shows up every time you change your soap or even wear some form of a new piece of jewelry. This could be the result of agents such as nickel, or the chemical present in the lotion, sunscreen, or soap. There can be airborne triggers such as pollen that can easily end up causing dermatitis on the skin. There are cases, where even contact with the sun (even a little exposure) triggers dermatitis. This type of photosensitivity is known as photoallergic contact dermatitis. The symptoms for this type of skin allergy ranges anywhere between mild and severe, and some of the common symptoms include – redness, swelling, cracking, burning, blisters, bumps, rashes, and scaly patches.

Many times specialized dental procedures are required to solve your dental issues. If your gums face infection or damage, they are treated through surgery in severe cases. If medical attention is not given in the correct and timely manner, the problem can worsen and spread toward the mouth, other teeth, and the jawbone. Gum problems can arise despite proper oral hygiene habits. Periodontal diseases and recession are some of the gum-related problems being taken care of with the help of surgery. Herein, we discuss, which issues can require gum surgery and which procedures are used. Gum recession Gum recession leads to the loss of gum tissue surrounding teeth, leading to more exposure of the tooth or tooth root. The pockets between gum line and teeth are more bacteria-prone and severe damage to the gum and teeth is possible. Following causes are responsible for the gum receding. For severe cases of gum recession, gum surgery options are required. Periodontal diseases It is caused due to the bacterial infection that destroys gum tissue and bone that holds the teeth. Gum disease is the prime cause of gum surgery. Genetic reasons Genetic causes trigger gum disease despite proper care and hygiene of teeth and mouth.

A rash is a skin condition in which the skin reacts to something, leading to an abnormal texture and other symptoms like pain, itching, and fluid discharge. Generally, skin rash is a result of an allergy, toxins, infection, or larger systemic disease. Allergens, heat, metals, weather changes, insect bite, and certain medical conditions can cause the appearance of a skin rash. Skin rashes can appear in a few hours or immediately, depending on the type of the rash. It may appear on the face, legs, and arms. The treatment for skin rashes depends on its color, cause, and severity. Some rashes get better by themselves while others require medical treatment. It is essential to know about the different types of skin rash and their symptoms. Ringworm (tinea corporis) It is a common fungal infection that results in reddish, round rashes on the skin. Symptoms of ringworm are: Round rashes which are red in color and are darkened on the edges. It is mostly seen on the arms and legs but can appear anywhere on the body. It is not generally painful. Diaper rash These rashes appear if diapers are used for infants and toddlers without taking proper care. It is recommended to apply baby-friendly talc and creams while using a diaper.

Getting vaccinated is an effective way of keeping many illnesses at bay. Although vaccinations are recommended for all, they are especially important for kids and older adults. People suffering from type 1 and type 2 diabetes are at a greater risk of developing infections and other diseases, making it important for such people to get vaccinated as a beneficial way to prevent ailments. There are some vaccinations that are important and highly recommended for people with diabetes to ensure that they do not develop infections. Influenza Also known as the flu, influenza is a type of viral infection. It is caused by a highly contagious virus that can easily spread from person to person through coughing or sneezing. The common symptoms of the flu include fever, body aches, runny nose, sore throat, headache, or a cough. However, people with diabetes can experience more severe symptoms and complications, which may lead to precariously high blood glucose levels in the body. Understandably, it is advisable for diabetics to get a flu shot or the influenza vaccination every year. Although the vaccination will not completely rule out the possibility of getting the flu, it will greatly decrease the chances. Pneumococcal Pneumococcal is an agonizing illness caused by bacteria, and it can lead to serious complications like fatal infections of the lungs (pneumonia), parts of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis), and blood (bacteremia).

Cholesterol is a sterol molecule that is essentially a component of several hormones, forms the outer covering of nerves, and is required for cell wall synthesis. Cholesterol is primarily synthesized in the liver but we also get a large quantity from food. Several foods such as meat, dairy products, and eggs are rich in cholesterol. Cholesterol is generally classified under various categories such as high-density lipoproteins (HDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL). LDL and HDL Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is often called “bad” cholesterol. It delivers cholesterol to the body. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is often called “good” cholesterol. It removes cholesterol from the bloodstream. This explains why high levels of HDL cholesterol are good while high-levels of LDL cholesterol are detrimental for health. However, a medical opinion must be sought before reaching to any conclusion with regard to cholesterol levels. Why is high cholesterol risky? High cholesterol levels, called hypercholesterolemia, are a major risk factor for cardiovascular disorders. Abnormal cholesterol can also cause hypertension and stroke because it can deposit in the interior of the blood vessel and potentially reduce the space for blood flow. In several cases, the affected individual may not be aware of the abnormal cholesterol levels as they are often without symptoms.

Menstrual pain can be a debilitating experience in some women and can make them feel depressed, anxious, lethargic and unproductive. Wondering what causes this pain? During your periodic cycle, the uterus contracts and shrinks in order to expel the inner lining that forms in anticipation of a possible pregnancy. The uterus shrinks due to prostaglandins, hormones which are responsible for pain and inflammation. Higher levels of prostaglandins are usually associated with severe menstrual pains in a person. Almost three in every four women face the problem of menstrual pain. Home Remedies for Menstrual Pain If you suffer from menstrual pain and want relief, here are some home remedies to try out. Do consult your gynecologist in case you are suffering from a disorder, as not every home remedy may provide you with the results you are looking for. Exercise Exercising is one of the best ways to get rid of menstrual pains. Although you may feel that you cannot move an inch, exercising will help you pump the blood to different parts of the body effectively, helping you stay pain-free. Exercises such as brisk walking and light activities will help you to get rid of the muscle pain and the other kinds of pains in your body.

An underreported, under-researched and often debilitating disease transmitted by spirochete bacteria is known as Lyme disease. The bacteria Borrelia Burgdorferi is transmitted by black-legged deer ticks in this disease. Its wide range of symptoms mimics those of many other ailments, making it often difficult to diagnose. The black-legged ticks can also transmit other disease-causing bacteria, viruses, and parasites and are known as coinfections. Signs of Lyme disease Rashes:  The sign of a Lyme disease tick bite looks like a solid red oval or a bull’s eye. It can appear anywhere on the body. A central red spot, surrounded by a clear circle with a wide red circle on the outside is how a bull’s eye looks. The rash is flat and usually doesn’t itch. The rash is a sign that the infection is spreading within the skin tissues. The rash expands and then resolves over time, even if it is not treated. Fatigue:  Whether or not one notices, the tick bite or the classic Lyme disease rash causes early symptoms that are likely to be flu-like. The most frequent symptoms are tiredness, exhaustion and lack of energy. The fatigue seems different from regular tiredness, where one can point to an activity as a cause.