Health
Treatments for Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the leading cancers that affect men of any demographic group. Many people have the misconception that it is an older man’s disease, but men of all ages are susceptible, although, older men are more at risk. The prostate is a walnut shaped gland that produces seminal fluid that transports and nourishes the sperm. Some signs of prostate cancer are difficulty with urination, decreased in the stream of urination, blood in semen, discomfort in pelvic area, pain in the bones, and erectile dysfunction. The mutation of abnormal cell DNA causes the cells to grow and divide, causing the cancer. Ere are the most common treatments for prostate cancer: 1. Active surveillance for non aggressive prostate cancer Some prostate cancer in men may not need immediate treatment. The doctor may recommend active surveillance which includes regular follow up biopsies, rectal exams, and blood tests to monitor progression of the cancer. If the cancer is progressing, other treatments like radiation or surgery may become an option. The active surveillance therapy is also known as the watch and wait method of treatment. 2. Surgery for prostate cancer Surgery for the cancer involves removing the prostate gland, some of the tissue surrounding it, and several lymph nodes.
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